If the ger areas account for over 80% of the cityscape and are home to over half of Ulaanbaatar’s population, why do very few tourists ever see the ger areas?
Stereotypes
The ger areas are stereotyped as dirty or dangerous places that have no appeal to foreign visitors. Social and infrastructural issues exacerbated by low income levels and inconsistent government support, have overshadowed the positive narrative of cultural heritage maintained by the community. As such, many tour guides and groups do not offer exploration to the ger areas as a travel option.
Cultural Accessibility
Though Ulaanbaatar is an increasingly globalized city, ger area residents do not have the same level of accessibility to education and outside cultures compared to their inner-city counterparts. As such, the language barrier between ger area residents and foreign tourists make it difficult for tourists to independently interact with residents.
Physical Accessibility
Above all else, the greatest challenge for tourist accessibility are physical barriers.
Lack of addresses
Within Mongolia and especially ger areas, addresses are not widely or accurately used. As such, without any established tour or guide, it is difficult for tourists to find or direct local cabs to their destination within the ger areas. Moreover, many street names or landmarks are unmarked on mapping platforms, further exacerbating the issue.
Limited public transportation
Although there are buses that go to ger areas, the routes do not extend very far and the existing stops have long and inconsistent wait times. Additionally, the Mongolian bus system is difficult to navigate without knowledge of Mongolian.